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15 Av 5763 - August 13, 2003 | Mordecai Plaut, director Published Weekly
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The Long and the Short of It
by Kaila Cohen

They are tiny children, huge children, fat ones and thin ones. There are also those who are different from the norm in some other way. How does a child who is almost a midget or one who is head and shoulders taller than his classmates cope with the inevitable banter or teasing?

The difference is not so marked in kindergarten, besides which little children are not so aware of sizes. At school age, the contrast becomes more marked. Teachers have an undeniable responsibility towards their charges, to inculcate good middos with the added responsibility towards the sensibility of this particular child. Most children are not intentionally cruel. Yet remarks like, "My baby brother has shoes this size," can be very hurtful to a nine-year-old. When this particular child who is different in weight or stature is not in the room, the teacher has to explain quite clearly that just as we cannot change the appearance of our faces or the color of our eyes, likewise we cannot change our physical build. This may have to be repeated several times till the child is accepted as a regular member of the class.

A very short girl may not find it at all difficult to cope with her lack of inches while a boy finds it much harder to endure the situation. The older he gets, the more noticeable it becomes that he is so much shorter than the other boys his age. On the other hand, girls who are far taller than the average get teased quite frequently, e.g. "What's the weather like up there?" while boys rather pride themselves on their extra height, in spite of the teasing.

Apart from these individual feelings, tall children are at a disadvantage right through their primary school years. Teachers automatically expect more from these children, mentally classing them as a year or two older than their classmates. A child of five who looks like an eight-year-old should not be behaving like this. Short children, on the other hand, are often petted and loved, even by their peers, although they have the same chronological age.

When a child does not seem to be growing as he should, it is essential to have him checked. It may be the pituitary gland or any other part of the body which is not functioning as it should. A few medical tests will show the cause if there is one. However, frequently, the child carries the genes of his short parents. Much depends on how the parents coped when they were young. It is up to them to assure the short child that all good things come in small packages and that he is a very valuable member of society just as he is.

At her son's insistence, one woman took her fifteen-year-old to an endocrinologist. The doctor, who was Jewish in name only, held the boy in front of him and said, "Listen, son. There is no magic potion to give you, no growth medicine. Every human being has to die sometime. When you get to the World of Truth, nobody is going to ask how tall you were. But they are going to ask what you made of your life. Make sure that you can be proud of what you achieved." This seemed to have a profound effect on the boy and he came to terms with his height.

More than twenty years ago, doctors used to give hormone treatment. It worked amazingly well at the time it was administered. However, when the patient was in his early twenties, there were disastrous results. Among the tests doctors carry out to ascertain the cause of the lack of growth is a simple x-ray of the hand. The doctor can then see if the bone structure is commensurate to the chronological age.

Parents are often relieved to hear that the child of fourteen or fifteen is two or three years behind in his growth rate and that he will yet catch up to be of average height. Indeed, although there are some children who seem to shoot up at the age of seven or eight, they stop by the age of twelve. By their twenties, they are no taller than the average person. Others only attain this growth spurt after puberty.

Although as yet there is no treatment for bone structure, parents should definitely have the child investigated when there is an abnormality in growth. People often say, "Let's wait till after the bar mitzva and then he will probably grow." In all likelihood, they are right, but it is worth checking before puberty just in case early intervention is required. There is very effective treatment for irregular functioning of the pituitary gland, or other glands which might affect the growth of the child.

A child whose height is exceptional, one way or the other, should be encouraged to feel good about himself. He might be particularly good academically or creatively. She may have a special bent for music or have a particular hobby from which she and her friends derive particular pleasure. Parents should foster this inclination where possible.

However, teachers should in no way give this child special attention, as if to compensate for irregular height. This will only single out the child as different. Therefore they should relate to him in exactly the same way as they do to his peers. It is unwise of parents to voice their uncertainty about finding a suitable shidduch for an extraordinarily tall daughter or particularly short son. There is an unwritten rule in our culture that the male has to be taller than his partner or at least the same height. Yet many happy marriages have broken this rule and the wife is taller than her spouse. Many great people historically and in our times have been particularly short, yet this has not detracted in any way from their wit or personality. Maybe there will be a breakthrough in our times and Hashem will let researchers discover a cure for irregular bone structure.

 

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