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4 Sivan 5759 - May 19, 1999 | Mordecai Plaut, director Published Weekly
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Commentary: Netanyahu Resigns

by Arye Zisman

Prime Minister Netanyahu seemed totally at peace with his resignation announcement. Netanyahu acted according to a dignified code of public behavior that is rarely seen in Israel.

"I plan to take time off," Netanyahu said, and thereby touched off a battle for succession in the Likud. Outgoing ministers Limor Livnat, Sylvan Shalom, Shimon Shetreet and Jerusalem Mayor Ehud Olmert will vie for Netanyahu's place. Sharon, apparently will not join the fray. Olmert is said to be the candidate who has the best chance of inheriting Netanyahu's place.

All along, even in the late stages of the campaign, the Prime Minster tried to instill his activists with the feeling that he would win. However, deep down he knew that his chances of winning this time were very slim. His resignation announcement had obviously been planned beforehand. It wasn't off the bat.

With his announcement, Netanyahu once more demonstrated his amazing media abilities. His resignation announcement diverted the public's attention from Barak's clear victory, and dulled it. During the forthcoming days, the media will rehash his resignation announcement, and will praise Netanyahu for his "brave act." This will cause Barak's victory to be pushed aside a bit. But only a bit.

Within his party, Netanyahu will apparently be blamed for the searing failure in the elections. The many complaints directed toward him on a personal level caused numerous voters, who identified with Likud, to leave their political home. Alongside this, Netanyahu is the first leader ever to behave so courageously. His immediate resignation announcement -- made 28 minutes after the release of the results of the samples -- will surely be remembered in Israel's history. Many will assuredly try, as much as possible, to detract from the favorable aspects of his leadership during the past three years. Many will cite him as Israel's most unsuccessful Prime Minister. Some will compare him to Golda Meir or to President Nixon, who also failed in their tasks.

However, Netanyahu will nonetheless be recalled as the Prime Minister in whose term of office terror was restrained and inflation curbed. He will be cited, too, as one who was able of conduct political negotiations in a logical and intelligent manner, according to the principle of mutual responsibility. But all these factors did not help him to be elected to an additional term.

The gains are definitely those of Labor and the Leftist bloc. The chareidi and religious parties were also strengthened.

But the main losers are the Right bloc, especially those MK's of the Eretz Yisrael front who caused Netanyahu's downfall. Their presence in the Knesset is sharply down, and they will be in the opposition. They will have to confront their behavior and its consequences, especially when Barak begins negotiating over the permanent arrangements in the Middle East. The Right will now probably have to take to the streets for the next few years. Their influence on the levers of power will be minimal.


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