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17 Cheshvan 5764 - November 12, 2003 | Mordecai Plaut, director Published Weekly
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Home and Family


Eretz Yisroel of Yesteryear
Lead Us with Dignity to Our Holy Land

by Yisca Shimony

"Why did we come here? Had we stayed in Bagdad, things would have been much better," bewailed Sammara Manni, the wife of the very esteemed R' Eliyahu Manni, as she looked at her sick husband. She was at a loss to help him.

A young neighbor gave the couple, newly-come to Yerusholayim, the name of a Greek doctor, who prescribed some medication and instructed the patient to keep to a strict diet. "You would be altogether better off moving away from the congested town of Yerusholayim," he advised them.

"Where can we go?" asked the sick rabbi in a weak voice.

"The air in Hebron is much clearer and healthier, and the living conditions are less crowded," he replied.

Both R' Eliyahu and his wife, Sammara, were hesitant. They had come to Eretz Yisroel expressly to live in Yerusholayim. Would they have to cast this dream temporarily aside?

*

A long line of men, women and children followed behind the caravan of camels that moved along the streets of Bagdad, loaded with spices, soft fabrics, rich and colorful carpets and many assorted pots and pans. Sitting in large wicker baskets hanging on the sides of the towering camels were wealthy merchants. The leader of the caravan rode astride the first camel and the entire line followed behind, tied one to the other in a long row.

An entire Jewish family: a man and wife and their three children, sat astride the last camel, which was burdened by their household items and kitchenware, as well as packages of food and clothing. A canopy was erected above their heads as protection from the blazing sun. They couldn't have been very comfortable on their high perch; nevertheless, they smiled contentedly at the people on the streets.

Jewish passersby stopped to look at the family. Where were they headed? Those who knew him passed the news on to the others. This was a well-known rabbi, a student in Yeshivat Beit Zilca whose wife was the sister of the esteemed rosh yeshiva, R' Abdalla Somech. "The family is going off to settle in Eretz Yisroel," they said.

"Why? What is he lacking here?" many voiced their surprise. "R' Eliyahu is not lacking in honor as the brother-in-law of the rosh yeshiva. He is one of the best students in Beit Zilca. Besides, both his and his wife's parents are wealthy and they support them. Why would they wish to go to a place of poverty?"

This was the very question that had disturbed Sammara, and she had attempted to dissuade her husband from going. But R' Eliyahu was determined. "The very air of Eretz Yisroel is full of holiness, It is much more conducive to Torah study."

In the end, the dutiful wife capitulated. They packed their belongings and joined the caravan.

The voyage was filled with unusual events. As Shabbos approached, they realized that the leader of the caravan would not keep his agreement about not traveling, and so they remained behind, all alone in the desert. They traveled quickly all night on motzaei Shabbos, however, and succeeded in overtaking the caravan.

Traveling across the desert through the blazing heat of day and chill of night was very difficult but their suffering came to an end and they were welcomed with open arms, at the gates of Yerusholayim, by the great scholars of the Bet El yeshiva.

R' Eliyahu did not fare well in Yerusholayim, however. Although he recovered from his sickness, he remained weak and had to move to Hebron where the climate suited him better. This city seemed to agree with him, and Sammara also settled in well, soon realizing that Providence had meant this to be. R' Eliyahu studied together with R' Ferarra, the venerable chief rabbi of the holy city of Hebron, and eventually, he became its chief rabbi.

The Manni couple dedicated their lives to helping the poor and when R' Eliyahu was forced to travel abroad to raise money for the needy of Hebron, Sammara, a very learned woman, was sometimes called upon to help supply halachic guidance for the questions that arose. She also studied regularly with the women of the city and taught them Midrashim on the weekly parsha. Various diseases attacked the residents and at one point, R' Eliyahu lost his eyesight. He recovered it through a strange tale that is told and retold by the residents of Hebron.

One day, two strange Arab travelers arrived in the city. They boasted that they were physicians and could cure the rabbi's eyes but demanded a sack of flour for their fee. Sammara agreed upon this payment and let them operate on her husband.

They operated and lo and behold, R' Eliyahu's eyesight was restored. Just as strange was the fact that as soon as they had finished their ministrations, the two Arabs disappeared, without even collecting their fee.

 

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