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5 Shevat 5764 - January 28, 2004 | Mordecai Plaut, director Published Weekly
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Opinion & Comment
Politica: A Nation in Waiting

by E. Rauchberger

When an indictment was filed against David Appel recently Prime Minister Ariel Sharon continued to act perfectly nonchalant, seemingly oblivious to the fact it mentions him by name, saying attempts were made to bribe him and that he knew his son Gilad stood to gain a large amount of money. But despite appearances, Sharon knows he cannot afford to be at ease and is well aware he may soon have to leave the post that is so dear to him.

Likud MKs and ministers dare not speak out against Sharon--in fact they even defend him and voice their support--but off the record most of them acknowledge Sharon is in real trouble and will probably have to end his political career earlier than planned.

The pressure on Sharon has just begun. In the Knesset the affair is a major focus of attention and Sharon has been exposed to heavy assaults from the opposition.

After the indictment was filed no other issue seemed to draw any interest. Everyone instantly turned into Sharon and Likud analysts and experts on the chances of Netanyahu, Olmert, Shalom and other top Likud figures to inherit the throne.

Much depends on how events unfold in the near future and how far the media goes. If the media decides Sharon's end is nigh his chances of withstanding the pressure are nil. There is no limit to the media's ability to inflame public opinion by generating hostility and an image of corruption. Sharon would have a hard time standing up to calls for him to resign.

The country has now entered a period of waiting. It could take a week, a month or even six months until it becomes clear whether Sharon will stay or go.

Yet ranking Likud figures are not waiting idly. They've already started to rev their engines in anticipation of a possible race for the Prime Minister's office.

The leading candidate is of course Netanyahu. Recent polls show nobody else in the Likud, including Shaul Mofaz, comes close to matching his popularity rating. Ehud Olmert is himself involved in the indictment, Silvan Shalom and Limor Livnat are still too green to vie for the top seat, and Shaul Mofaz cannot serve as Prime Minister during the present term because he is not an MK.

Ariel Sharon will be the one to set the rules of the game. According to the current Government Foundation Law (unlike the old Direct Elections Law), when a prime minister resigns the Knesset does not resign with him automatically. Instead the president directs one of its members to assemble a new government. But the prime minister can also elect to disperse the Knesset when he resigns. Sharon could very well choose to make such a move in order to thwart Netanyahu's coronation as his successor and to pave the way for Mofaz.

The country is not eager for elections. But Sharon, true to style, would only consider his own benefit when deciding what course of action to take. He would consult with his advisors and listen, but in the end he would decide alone--or maybe with Omri and Gilad.

Barak Discovers He's Not so Safe

High Court President Aharon Barak is accustomed to unconditional backing and he invariably rejects any attack against the High Court with contempt.

Generally criticism of the High Court has come from chareidi representatives and the chareidi press. Occasionally they are joined by figures representing vulnerable sectors harmed by the court's rulings or right-wing leaders who don't see eye- to-eye with the court on issues of nationalism.

Barak was never worried much by these critiques. He continued to sit in his ivory tower without sensing that his throne was slightly shaky. As long as the Left and the media backed him, Barak was perfectly happy.

Then along came Knesset Chairman Reuven Rivlin with an attack that caught Barak completely off guard for a very simple reason: he never imagined it would happen. He thought he could continue to do as he pleased with immunity from any form of censure.

In his claims against the Knesset, says Rivlin, Barak "breaks all the tools that could preserve the balance of interests between the legislative branch and the judicial branch." Rivlin also accused him of "de-legitimizing the Knesset's critique of the court's decisions." Other powerful figures including Knesset Constitutional Committee Chairman Michael Eitan, House Committee Chairman Roni Bar-On and Coalition Chairman Gidon Saar have also begun to censure Barak openly.

Reuven Rivlin will have to watch his step. The Israeli judicial establishment has many ways of handling those who interfere or fail to do their bidding, as Yaakov Ne'eman can attest. After he was appointed Justice Minister under Netanyahu the judicial establishment lodged false -- and really frivolous -- charges to have him removed from his post. He was acquitted, but by then someone else was Justice Minister.

Rivlin, beware.


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