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8 Tishrei 5762 - September 25, 2001 | Mordecai Plaut, director Published Weekly
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Opinion & Comment
A Radical Approach to Marriage

by Mordecai Plaut

Once, a yeshiva bochur well into his forties, never married but who had recently become engaged, was explaining what had happened. "I decided," said he, "that what was missing was a decision on my part. That is, I had to decide, and I could have decided on that lamppost over there, so to speak of course. I decided on her."

In parshas Ki Seitzei it also says: . . . vechoshakto voh, velokachto lecho le'ishoh -- . . . and you will want her, and take her for a wife.

What do they mean? Does it make sense at all? Does he mean just take anyone?

Everyone knows that marriage is a partnership. The search for marriage is the effort to find a partner. There are two sides, independent, each looking to find someone with whom to build a Jewish home.

Everyone knows that it is important to have a clear idea of what you are looking for, and to constantly clarify and revise this idea. A common suggestion for those who are have the time (because they are not yet married) is to revise this list and try constantly to eliminate those points that can be eliminated. Whittle it down to the bare minimum. Which of those things you have listed as requirements do you really need, and which can you live without? Try to prepare yourself to live without as many of them as you feel that you possibly can.

This is good advice. However, there may be an even more radical approach that may be used in some cases. Some might even want to use it lechatchilah, though it is certainly not necessary to do so. According to this approach, you can cross out your whole list!

As we said before, the search for marriage is the search for a partner. In searching for a partner, the usual approach is to search for someone who fits your needs as you can define them, perhaps as minimally as possible. Someone with whom to grow and to build a proper Jewish home.

Yet there is another side to the process. Just as you are searching for someone to meet your needs, so your spouse-to-be is searching for someone to meet his or her needs. Why not try to help them?

In addition to looking for someone to meet your needs, try to see if you think that you meet the needs of the people you meet. Don't just think of yourself; think of your mate. When thinking about what you are looking for, think also about what sort of person you can help the most. When meeting a prospective spouse, consider also whether you can help them grow and reach their potential in life.

Adding this element to one's search for a marriage partner is reasonable and most definitely beneficial for everyone. It makes the approach less selfish and will certainly make a resulting marriage better since the relationship will be based on a broader, more mutual approach than if you just consider your own needs. It is obvious that consideration for your spouse is an important element in building a proper Jewish home, and with this approach, that consideration is incorporated in the earliest stages of the relationship, starting from when you first meet.

If you are willing -- and able -- and maybe a little desperate if necessary -- there is a more radical approach that you may want to try. That is to throw out your entire list of what you need, and focus exclusively on what you can do for a prospective spouse. Forget completely about what you can take from a marriage and think only about what you can give to one.

This voluntary approach is completely selfless. Evaluate each prospective mate for whether you can help him/her grow and reach his/her potential. If you want to, you can ignore your own needs entirely and just consider whether the prospective spouse is someone that you can help. If so, then go. It matters not whether he/she is great or small, simple or sophisticated, or whatever -- except, of course, insofar as those attributes or others affect your ability to give to them. If you see an opportunity to give, then grab it.

A marriage based on this approach is truly lesheim Shomayim. It is quite the opposite of what is common nowadays, when everyone is just interested in what is in "it" for them.

This is an elevating interpretation of ". . . and you will want her, and take her for a wife." Simply and entirely based on your ability and desire to help another, you choose him/her.

This is also the intention and insight of that older bochur: you can choose to marry someone. It is up to you to decide.


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