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10 Shevat 5766 - February 8, 2006 | Mordecai Plaut, director Published Weekly
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Home and Family

Your Medical Questions Answered!
by Joseph B. Leibman, MD

I was recently visited at Bikur Holim by a British woman who asked about diseases that are more common in Israel.

We are malaria free, and do not have any exotic tropical diseases. But we do abound with diseases that fit the climate. Erysipelas, a fiery red infection of the legs, is very common in this country, as is dandruff, due to the hot climate. (We have mentioned in the past that dandruff is due to a fungus.)

West Nile fever is all over the world now, but we see plenty of it due to our proximity to the Nile basin. We have a lot of G6PD, a deficiency of an enzyme that can cause blood cells to burst if certain medications are taken. It is a genetic disease found among the Sephardim who, by the way, eat a dish made of fava beans that can cause this bursting as well.

We see a lot of FMF, that is familial Mediterranean fever. And of course, fair-skinned Europeans and North Americans must be careful about sun exposure and skin cancer, although a short vacation is unlikely to do anything.

I was sent a letter about baby boomers. For those unfamiliar with this term, it refers to people born between 1945 and 1965. There was a terrific increase in the birth of babies during this time due to returning servicemen from World War II, and these folks are now in mid-life. Many are experiencing these diseases of prosperity — obesity and high blood pressure. Many have low back pain. The article pushes for lifestyle modifications and I could not agree more.

However, this may be more relevant to my foreign readers. I recently returned from the USA, and there is a tremendous pressure to make as much of a variety of foods kosher as possible. This of course adds up to extra calories. We are also guilty here. Aside from Bamba and snack foods, sufganiot and hamentashen, seasons in the stores are beginning to overlap. A word to the wise...

I got a letter about noise in hospitals. Indeed there is a lot of noise, especially in the emergency department, but it doesn't compare to what teenagers are exposed to. Yes, we must work on this problem. Write me in care of the Yated.

A message from GlaxoSmithKline, sponsor of this column. Augmentin is now available in a twice-a-day formulation and is the drug of choice for many things including bites of dogs and cats. It is also a superior drug for infections of the skin like those we spoke about above (erysipelas).

 

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