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13 Tammuz 5765 - July 20, 2005 | Mordecai Plaut, director Published Weekly
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Opinion & Comment
"If You So Wish, Your Vacation Will Be Productive"

A letter written by HaGaon Hatzaddik R' Yaakov Gutman, zt'l when he was vacationing in Telz Stone during Bein Hazmanim — to a yeshiva student who asked him for guidelines for conduct during this period.

Telz Stone, Av 5746

Dear . . . .

THE FIRST THING to remember and be aware of at all times is: Hashem Yisborach, and to remember that everything is in the hands of Heaven. If we want the vacation to be successful, that it rejuvenate and invigorate us, then our eyes must be lifted to Heaven, for this is a fundamental principle in avodas Hashem, as is written, "Hashem desires those who fear Him, those who yearn for His loving kindness."

Rabbenu Yonah writes in Mishlei that most people seek Hashem's help only in the major areas of life, such as before they embark on a dangerous journey across the ocean or the desert. But when it comes to minor things, one relies on his own strength and resourcefulness. He writes there that this is a false short cut, an easy way out, which is truly considered sinful.

*

DO NOT FORGET to thank Hashem and to be grateful for His having given you the opportunity to refresh yourself. For not everyone has that possibility. Gratitude to Hashem is a basic precept in avodas Hashem, as explained in Chovos Halevovos (Shaar Avodas HoElokim). He writes there at length that someone who lacks gratitude, forfeits his place in the hierarchy of creation as homo sapiens, that is, as a verbally-communicating human being, and instead descends to the family of animals. Acknowledging the good we enjoy obligates us to serve Hashem all the more.

*

REMEMBER WELL the danger inherent in vacation. The Sefer Hachinuch explains that the Torah commanded a great number of practical mitzvos commemorating the exodus from Egypt. It is a fact that hearts are drawn, and are affected, by deeds, and good deeds have a salubrious effect upon a person's heart. Conversely, bad deeds have a detrimental effect upon a person, arousing in his heart unwanted desires.

And since the activity, the state-of-being, is now that of vacation and recreation, the heart might, G-d forbid, be drawn to its negative aspects. The truth is that, "A person was born to toil." Mesillas Yeshorim dealt with this at length and wrote, "A person should know that he has not come to this world in order to rest, but to toil and work."

I know that Maran the Mashgiach of Ponovezh ztvk'l was once in great need of rest. His family begged him to go away for a brief vacation, but he refused to hear of the very idea. After unending pleading, he finally capitulated. But after being in the vacation spot for merely half-a-day, he packed up his belongings and returned home, declaring that he was simply unable to remain there any longer. The very notion of taking a break is the opposite of a person's mission in life, which is to utilize every moment for the service of Hashem.

*

IN CONCLUSION: Vacation must not become something that is taken for granted, something `coming to a person.' The basic attitude towards it should be that respite has no place in this world. But when a rejuvenating break becomes imperative, a person must reach the state of forcing himself to take a vacation, coercing himself to take a restorative leave from an exhausting regimen, purely for the sake of being able to return to that schedule of serving Hashem to the utmost of his ability, with renewed vigor and zest.

*

INCIDENTALLY, I would like to mention an important principle, that there lies a danger not only during vacation but also at all times, even with regard to Torah. Referring to Torah, the gemora in Yoma says: "If he merits, it is an elixir of life; if he does not, it becomes venom." How much more so regarding all mundane matters where danger lurks from every corner.

Elul is actually not far ahead, and even during that propitious period one faces the danger of backsliding. The gemora in Succa says: "Whoever is greater than his peer — his evil inclination is that much the greater." Maran R' Simcha Zissel of Kelm ztvk'l said that every day that is greater than its predecessor, has enticements of the yetzer which are also greater, and presents, likewise, the danger of him plummeting to the abyss.

We can verily see that Fridays and Shabbosim, which are more exalted, are days of greater laxity. The gemora writes, "It is a good sign if one dies on a Friday." For on Fridays, one should sever oneself from worldly matters, like a dead person. Shabbos is, of course, more greatly sanctified. But the pitfalls and laxity are much greater, precisely on these days!

The same applies to the month of Elul which is a period of Heavenly favor, yemei rotzon. A person should know that if he utilizes those days properly, they serve him as a nostrum of life, but if he misuses them they become his very pitfall to death. This period, therefore, requires greater reinforcement so that the ensuing holy days become truly days of sublime exaltation. Let us not permit the evil inclination to spoil them for us.

According to this outlook, I have explained the verse, "Behold, I am giving before you today blessing and curse." The word `today' seems extraneous. The Ohr HaChaim Hakodosh comments on the verse in Vo'eschanon, "And you shall know `today' and take it to heart." He says that this refers to the Shabbos day.

According to this, we can understand the first verse as follows: "Behold, I am giving before you the Shabbos day, which holds blessing for those who are meritorious, and curses, G-d forbid, for those who are unworthy." For each day, which is greater than its predecessor, has pitfalls of the yetzer greater than the simpler one. We see this in the flesh in the ways and conduct of the world, as discussed previously.

*

REMEMBER the words of the Zohar Hakodosh, that there is a heaven above, which photographs all of a person's deeds, including whatever he does during his vacation. You must be wary of those actions which cause a person embarrassment forevermore. For in the upper realm, there are precise pictures of whatever one does. It is explained at the end of Koheles, "For every deed will be brought by Hashem to judgment." Every single deed, the deed itself, that is, will come and stand in judgment, testifying for or against a person, since they are all preserved. This idea is also presented there in the Targum Yonoson ben Uziel.

"I REMEMBER the saying of the Wise One, `Until when will you hop between the two (se'ipim) branches?' How long will you skip over the two se'ifim in Shulchan Oruch Orach Chaim (1:1)? The first one states the reminder of `Shivisi Hashem — I conjure up the thought of Hashem before me always,' and the other paragraph states, `All of your deeds should be for the sake of Heaven.'"

These two reminders apply especially to the Days of Intersession. And truly, one must always be in a state of (G- d-)fear, for partaking of the pleasures of this world diminishes one's reward in the World to Come. The only recourse is that even if one does experience enjoyment in this world, it should at least be lesheim Shomayim. For then, there is no need for Heaven to deduct from his eternal reward. On the contrary, then the recreation which gives his body some respite is a mitzva act, and he will even receive reward for it!

REMEMBER the words of the Chovos Halevovos that just as fire and water cannot be contained in one vessel, so can there not be contained in one heart both love for Olom Habo and love for Olom Hazeh. The latter pushes aside the former; they cannot coexist in one vessel. Therefore, one must be most cautious not to be enticed by nor to take pleasure in matters of this world during the vacation.

A SUCCESSFUL VACATION depends upon the degree that one succeeds in arriving at peace of mind, for without that one's body cannot recuperate. Indeed, menuchas hanefesh, peace of mind, is one of the greatest states that one can attain; it is, in fact, the very secret of Shabbos Kodesh, when all the powers of the body are at rest, when they cease to be driven by the attractions of this world, leaving the soul to enjoy basking in the spiritual bliss of Hashem. Indeed, it is impossible to study nor to pray any tefilloh properly without peace of mind and soul. One hour of this spiritual bounty is worth all the treasures of this world.

One must remember well that all the suffering which one undergoes from the students in the yeshiva — and there are times when there are particularly difficult enrollments in yeshiva — it is all so designed by Hashem, and it is all for the best. One must rejoice in this choice of Hashem and what He sends us in every aspect.

MAKE YOURSELF a daily schedule, that is, set times for study, prayer, eating, sleeping and recreation. This should be a rigid condition, for without this, you cannot succeed.

My Dear One, I extend to you my warmest, deepest, most heartfelt wishes for great success in the upcoming days of Elul and the Yomim Noraim which follow. May it be His will that we succeed in channeling our hearts to altogether cleave unto Hashem's Torah and avodoh, to love and to fear Him.


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