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28 Adar I 5765 - March 9, 2005 | Mordecai Plaut, director Published Weekly
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Opinion & Comment
Why Study Torah?

Hundreds of thousands of people celebrated the completion of Shas, perhaps the central work of Torah and the one that gets the greatest attention among those who study Torah. These are active, busy people, and many of them are quite familiar with many of the other works that the world has to offer, they have access to and can afford the greatest products of the West — yet they spent thousands of hours studying the Talmud, and happily came together to celebrate the completion of one cycle of study and the beginning of another one.

What is the attraction?

The easiest answer is, of course, just try it yourself and then you will see. This is also, undoubtedly, the best answer as well, for many reasons. If one experiences for himself the sweetness and depth of a study that has engaged thousands of the best minds of humanity, that will certainly provide an answer to the question.

Torah is generally an inward-directed system. It is not primarily concerned with describing itself to those on the outside as it is with providing the needs of those on the inside. It is certainly not oriented towards flattering itself or selling itself to those who are not committed. The Talmud and all the other works are written for those who want to learn Torah, and not for those who are hostile or indifferent.

While a skeptic might say that all adherents of a system speak in favor of their system, an honest evaluator would notice that, while they all speak positively, they do not all say the same things.

"It is more precious than pearls, and all that you have cannot compare to it in value. Length of days is found at its right, and at its left are found riches and honor. Its ways are the ways of pleasantness, and all its paths are peace" (Mishlei 3:15-17).

It is enlightening to hear what a dedicated talmid chochom who lived not so long ago said about Torah.

"Toil in Torah has the power to purify the soul, to make it delicate and clean and to draw to it the pleasant feeling of purity and kedushoh. [It also] implants a deep disgust for frivolity and empty pleasures" (Chazon Ish, Sefer Emunoh Ubitochon, 3:7, p. 22).

"A man who achieves knowledge of the Torah [that is to say, that his mind, which is put into the soul as a seed is placed in a field, is united with the wisdom (of Torah) and they become as one flesh] — goes among people and he seems to those who see only with their eyes as just another person. However! In truth he is like an angel who lives among mortals, and he lives a life of nobility that is exalted above any blessing and praise" (Kovetz Igros, I:13).

The Chazon Ish is here talking about one who is utterly dedicated to Torah and learns it diligently, working as hard as he can to plumb its depths. No one who learns as "little" as an hour a day, even if he learns 365 days a year for seven- and-a-half years, can expect to reach this sort of level. He may remember the taste of it from youthful years of greater dedication, but it requires much more than learning just a daf a day.

Yet this is the power and the possibility of Torah. Even those who cannot expect to reach it, can appreciate it and feel it in whatever they learn.

That is the attraction.


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