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27 Tammuz 5765 - August 3, 2005 | Mordecai Plaut, director Published Weekly
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Opinion & Comment
Blind Journalistic Balance

When writing about worldwide terror, the media struggle to be politically correct (PC) and journalistically neutral. To most of them, this means that if there is a conflict, they should strive to report the perspectives of both sides to the conflict without favoring either side; to produce what they call "balanced" reports.

Achieving this goal is easier for them when there are actions of both sides, for example, when there is a Palestinian terror attack and an Israeli military reprisal. Then they can write, for example, that Palestinian militants blew up an Israeli cafe and a dozen civilians were killed, and in response Israel assassinated a few of the leaders of one of the militant groups.

Sometimes this need to appear balanced drives them to absurd comparisons. In a recent editorial, the New York Times wrote that Hamas, by continuing its terror attacks, has dominated its side of the conflict since Israel responds with security measures that burden the entire Palestinian population. On the other side, it said, the opponents of Disengagement have dominated headlines, giving the impression that they are in the majority. It concludes that there are similar problems "on both sides of the security fence."

Similarly, in a recent list of "hatemongers" in the Middle East, New York Times columnist Thomas Friedman included "the Jewish settler extremists who wrote `Mohammed Is a Pig' on buildings in Gaza, right up there with Sheikh Abd Al- Rahman Al-Sudayyis, a Saudi who is imam of Islam's holy mosque in Mecca" and who declares that Jews are subhumans who "should be `annihilated'" while "`worshipers of the cross' and `idol-worshiping Hindus'... must be fought."

These are clearly artificial attempts to criticize both sides in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, whenever criticizing either one. From their perspective there is legitimate criticism of both sides, but bringing them together in the name of balance distorts the reality.

Even the Times' strong support for Disengagement should not make it present the actions of Hamas in murdering innocent noncombatants as the equivalent of peaceful, democratic protests. Hamas opposes all peaceful settlements and advocates and carries out acts of violence against peaceful people — including even fellow Palestinians.

The Disengagement opponents have loudly declared that they want no violence and have done nothing to indicate that they are not entirely sincere.

To present the violent actions of a recognized terror group as being as "worthy" of criticism as the peaceful protests against the policy of a government is distortion. It is balance that is blind to the contents of each side.

To present an objectionable religious slur by a few teenagers as being as worthy of criticism as a speech by a prominent cleric that openly calls for negative feelings and actions against Jews, Christians and Hindus, is also an artificial attempt to be balanced. Friedman wants to condemn hatred, so he has to find both Moslem and Jewish hatred to condemn. To call that "balance" is to formally meet a journalistic goal by being blind to the content of what he is saying. True they are both worthy of condemnation, but they do not balance each other unless you close your eyes to what they are.

The simplest mistake that the media seems to be guilty of is requiring balance at the level of actions rather than at the deeper level of goals. For example, if Iran and Iraq are fighting each other, it may be proper for a journalist not to take sides. But that does not mean that if one side violates the international rules of war then one cannot report the violation without finding some violation by the other side.

If one side is violating all international norms and behaving in a morally reprehensible fashion by targeting civilian noncombatants, that can be reported as unequivocally wrong. No goal could justify such behavior. On the other hand a legitimate goal is not rendered immoral by employing immoral tactics in pursuing it. Still, writing with balance and objectivity does not require one to be blind to what is going on.

Israel is very careful to try to follow all international law and guidelines. Its army employs a legal staff to make sure that it does so in fighting its enemies. Generally it sets standards for itself that are higher than the common norms.

Palestinian terror organizations like Hamas and Islamic Jihad declare that their tactics are in violation of all norms.

This is an objective fact and not reporting it as such is a violation of the public's right to know.


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