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25 Nissan 5765 - May 4, 2005 | Mordecai Plaut, director Published Weekly
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Opinion & Comment
Mishel Ovos: Commentaries and Pearls on Pirkei Ovos

"For a Talmid Chochom is a Living Sefer Torah"

"Shimon, his son (of Rabbon Gamliel), says: All my days, I grew up amongst Torah scholars and I have not found anything better for a body than silence" (Ovos 1:17).

In one of the lessons of HaRav Shraga Feivel Mendelowitz zt'l, founder of Yeshivas Torah Vodaas in New York, he asked: Why does the tana R' Shimon introduce his words with a biographical comment? Why doesn't he simply state: There is nothing better for a person than silence?

R' Shraga Feivel provided his own answer: R' Shimon's opening remarks teach us that in addition to the Torah which is learned from the teachings of Chazal, a person can also acquire regular knowledge, both in halochoh and in derech eretz, by closely probing the daily conduct of talmidei chachomim, for our Torah sages are veritable living Torah scrolls!

At this point of the lesson, one of the students interjected, "Are there any such Torah scholars in this modern age? Are there any to be found in Yeshivas Torah Vodaas?"

The rest of the students squirmed in their seats uncomfortably while R' Shlomo Feivel mulled over what to reply, if at all. Finally, he said, "The very act of asking such a question in public borders on chutzpah, but since the question has been asked, I feel duty-bound to answer. In order to determine that a person of such stature does, indeed, exist in our midst, it would be necessary for me to examine every single person and study his personal habits. I don't know any of our ramim that well, although I have always tried to personally know and appreciate one particular member of our staff. And I can say with surety that every word which issues from his mouth and every action he takes has the validity of a specified halochoh in Shulchan Oruch. And in these words, I am referring to the new rosh yeshiva, HaGaon R' Yaakov Kamenetsky."

In a similar manner did R' Mordechai Schwab from Monsey describe R' Yaakov as incorporating the various character traits which we are commanded to strive to excel in. "Would you like to know the meaning of the words, `Greet every person with a pleasing expression (Ovos 1:15)'?" he asked rhetorically, answering, "All you need do is have the privilege of seeing R' Yaakov's shining countenance. His smile has become a trademark. And would anyone like to understand the real meaning of, `Your neighbor's honor should be as dear to you as your own' (ibid. 2:10)? Then see how R' Yaakov rushes forth to greet every guest and how, at the end of his days, he would apologize before all of his visitors for the weakness which prevented him from getting up to greet them.

"Is it difficult for you to imagine the figure of R' Yochonon ben Zakkai who always was first to greet another, `Even a gentile in the marketplace' (Brochos 17)! If so, it is well-remembered how R' Yaakov was always very vigilant in blessing and greeting everyone on his street, even his gentile neighbors whom he would encounter upon the daily walk which he took upon doctor's orders. Of course, this is only one example of innumerable others."

Environment-Friendly

"Greet Every Person with a Pleasant Expression" (1:15).

It seems to us, notes HaRav Chaim Friedlander zt'l that doing chessed has become institutionalized to being the performance of specific acts of chessed as opposed to a general outlook and attitude. But this is a mistake. Doing a favor for a friend expresses itself in many ways. Shammai taught us one of them when he said, "Greet every person with a pleasant expression."

We might expect, says R' Chaim in the name of his illustrious teacher, HaRav Eliyohu Dessler, that this teaching would have been said by Hillel, who taught, "One should love peace and pursue peace," and not by Shammai, whose characteristic attribute was of strict justice. But we learn here that even justice obligates a cordial expression. I owe it to the next person; it is his due. And, on the contrary, a sour and sad expression can unnerve those who see it on my face and distress them.

R' Chaim adds: Ovos deRav Nosson comments upon this very mishnah, saying, "Receive everyone with a pleasant expression. How? This teaches that even if a person were to give his friend the best gifts in the world, but with an acerbic expression, he would not be credited with having given him a thing! But one who receives his friend cordially and pleasantly, even if he didn't give him a thing, is credited as if he had given him the best the world has to offer."

Why is this so? Because with a kindly expression towards another a person is giving of his heart, and this is what his friend wants and needs — his attention and concern. A gift is really no more than an expression of attention. I thought that my friend could use this, would be happy with it and find pleasure with it. But without the goodwill behind it, the gift is altogether divested of its purpose, robbed of its intention, and it is as if nothing at all was exchanged.

On the other hand, a gracious smile and a show of genuine concern for the other through pleasantness is the best gift one can possibly give another. It is as if "he gave him the most precious presents in the world." Why? Because he is giving his very heart.

A genuine smile, concludes R' Chaim, should not be directed only at those who come to one's home, but also be present as one walks along the street. I must see to it that my face reflects happiness, pleasantness — even if only towards passersby whom I don't know! I must make sure that those who see me, see a agreeable expression on my face.

In order to execute this teaching, one need not wander afar. We must first concretize it within our immediate surroundings, in our homes, in the beis medrash etc.


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