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2 Shevat 5765 - January 12, 2005 | Mordecai Plaut, director Published Weekly
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NEWS
Analysis: Conscientious Objector or Traitor?

By T. Katz

I am a resister and you are a rationalist. You are a daydreaming escapist and I am an idealist. I am a man of conscience and you are a deserter. My conscience should be listened to and yours must be disregarded.

In the debate dividing Right and Left each side claims the resisters on the other side of the fence are destructive, hypocritical, detrimental. Of course we cannot skip the most offensive slur of all, which is reserved for traitors who are enemies of the state: "underminers of democracy." Each side has its spectrum of resisters and its own terminology. "Settlers" versus "the builders of the Yishuv," settlement outpost versus town.

At this stage, there are resisters of the Right, who now oppose the Army's efforts to dismantle illegal settlements and plan for Disengagement, and resisters of the Left who have refused to serve in the Territories where they have to act against Arabs.

"When my son refuses to serve in the Territories," explains the father of a soldier from the Left, "he is refusing a totally illegal order. He looks up and sees a black flag waving above it. I am proud of my son for refusing to be a part of an occupying army, for being unwilling to cooperate with the oppression of another people and for not lending a hand to war crimes. Everyone can see this is not an act of refusing orders for its own sake, but of engaging in basic, moral thought.

"What do I have to say about those who threaten not to evacuate settlers? I call the kippah on their heads a kippah of refusal. I claim they are hitching onto a far- right ideological struggle. And don't forget that once a prime minister was murdered here by a kippah- wearer."

"When my son refuses to clear Jews from parts of Eretz Yisroel," says the father of a soldier from the Right, "he is refusing a totally illegal order. He looks up and sees a black flag waving above it. I am proud of my son for refusing to carry out the transfer of Jews, for engaging his Jewish conscience and being unwilling to forcibly evacuate parts of Eretz Yisroel, for understanding that history will judge Jews who force Jews to leave.

"What do I have to say about those who are unwilling to defend Jews in Judea and Samaria? They are enemy collaborators, toadies and pseudo-pacifists."

The refuseniks who opted to sit in jail rather than serve in the Territories have become the darlings of the Left. Intellectuals, professors and high-ranking figures, past and present, have backed these conscientious objectors and their right to refuse. With reservations, of course.

The right to refuse in accordance with one's conscience depends on where one stands politically. The gallery of intellectuals, who think they have a monopoly on morality, denounce Right-wing resistance in the sharpest language. "They are daydreamers and followers. They should be tried and imprisoned. Their resistance has to be finished off while it's still small scale."

Each side paints its own resistance white and the other side's resistance black. Where is the distinction between Left-wing resistance and Right-wing resistance? That depends who you ask, of course.

Says the Right: "A distinction has to be drawn between military refusal and civilian refusal, between refusal that endangers Jews and refusal intended to protect them."

The Right points to the failure to enter Beirut (e.g. the case of Maj. Gen. Eli Geva, commander of a tank brigade in June 1982 during the Lebanese War) or the air force pilot unwilling to fire missiles at mass murderers due to concerns for the safety of bystanders (e.g. Yonatan Shapira, who refused to fire at a terrorist in Gaza)—both grave incidents of refusing orders that endangered Jews. A soldier who refuses orders in uniform is a resister of an unwanted type.

The Left sees the distinction as between a fundamental moral position, while the Right is nationalist and favors land over people.

The Right says that the Left started the refusing, but the Left blames the Oppression.

Wanted: Professional Pests

GSS Head Avi Dichter, appearing before the Knesset Foreign Affairs and Security Committee, painted a dark picture of what lies in store when the settlements are forcibly evacuated in the framework of the disengagement plan. The extreme right plans to spread rumors about GSS snipers. A minority of a few dozen extremists backed by hundreds of supports plans to spread rumors state security forces intend to start shooting. Their goal is to find a pretext to return fire at the security forces and heat up the scene.

Certain figures are busy obtaining military rifles to imitate the sound of shooting by security forces. The scenario is chilling: during the evacuation, in the middle of the melee dozens of people will be roaming about with red dye the color of blood gushing from their clothes. "Figures from the extreme Right will find excuses to fire at the evacuating forces. They have no qualms about harming the IDF."

This scenario sounds a bit fantastic, but resistance to the evacuation of settlements has found expression out in the field in very interesting ways. A working document labeled "Top Secret" and disseminated in the settlements instructs activists in the field. The document contains details about high-ranking religious officers in the IDF, from the commander of the Central Headquarters to the head of the Personnel Department, the commander of the Charuv Battalion and others. The activists are instructed to give these officers in particular a very hard time, and to press them and their families about their actions.

The idea is to keep up the pressure on high-ranking officers everywhere, at all times. At their children's schools and kindergartens, slogans will be shouted out against the "disloyal" father and at the bank and grocery store denunciatory flyers will be handed out. These officers will be treated to a full-time honor guard of activists chanting derogatory slogans and organizing demonstrations outside their homes.

The harassment campaign is just the beginning. Another widely- accepted plan is to flood the jails with thousands of resisters to passively bring the system to the point of collapse.

 

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