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23 Iyar 5765 - June 1, 2005 | Mordecai Plaut, director Published Weekly
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Opinion & Comment
Politica: Priming for the Primaries

By E. Rauchberger

Despite all the talk about the disengagement plan, most Knesset members, especially from Labor and Likud, are really more concerned about post-disengagement. The government will be dismantled, the elections will be advanced and they will have to find a way to guarantee their places in the next Knesset. In a word, primaries.

The primaries consist of party elections for both the chairmanship and for the Knesset list. The most commotion is taking place in the Labor Party, which is scheduled to hold primaries for the party leadership five weeks from now. The Likud is not sitting back on its laurels either, but is honing its weapons.

Labor has five candidates for the party chairmanship, three who have held the chairmanship in the past and two former prime ministers. The five are: the current chairman Shimon Peres, former Prime Minister Ehud Barak, Histadrut Chairman Amir Peretz, Matan Vilnai and Binyamin Ben Eliezer.

Of course all of the candidates are convinced they can win and are determined to fight it out to the finish rather than withdraw after making a deal with another candidate.

Binyamin Ben Eliezer is considered the most likely to pull out. According to all of the surveys Ben Eliezer is bringing up the rear; rather than simply losing he would be better off hooking up with someone who could give him something in the future. Nobody will be surprised if he suddenly announces his withdrawal and begins to help Ehud Barak get elected.

Ben Eliezer's organizing skills and field recruiters make him a strong figure in the Labor Party. But his personality is grey and the voters' desire to rejuvenate the party lowers his chances. As the elections draw near the other candidates will be more and more eager to win his support.

An all-out war is being waged within the Labor Party, most of all against Ehud Barak, who is storming the party as if he were still a general—just as he did seven years ago when the Labor Party fell right into his hands like a piece of fruit falling off the tree. Yet his big victory was matched by an equally big defeat only a year-and-a-half later. Easy come, easy go, and it is doubtful whether Barak learned his lesson.

Barak is hard at work plowing the field. He definitely knows how to work hard and his tireless staff has managed to register thousands of Labor voters. As usual he is brimming with confidence, but this will probably not be enough since the name Barak still evokes residual feelings of aversion among many Labor voters as well as other voters around the country.

Barak's main rival is Amir Peretz, whose party, Am Echad, fused with Labor. Barak and his staff did everything in their power to prevent Peretz from running. The tones in the Labor Party reached a high pitch during squabbles between the Barak and Peretz camps. The wrangling included curses, smears and insults the likes of which have not been heard for a long time.

Laborites say Peretz is bringing back many constituents who fled from the party, as well as figures such as former MKs Chagai Merom, Uzi Baram and Luba Eliav. They say he is giving the party exactly the shakedown it needs.

Do a majority of Labor voters share these sentiments? To find out the answer we'll have to wait for the results of the primaries. What is certain is that Peretz has introduced a spirit of unrest in the party and Barak is breathing down his neck.

Olmert's Battle for Survival

Things are also heating up in the Likud. Binyamin Netanyahu is gathering power and strength from day to day, as well as his share of enemies and rivals. Every figure on improved economics and every plan for tax reductions helps Netanyahu. Yet at the same time every day the lower classes continue to suffocate and suffer, the more the former PM—who very much wants to be the next PM—estranges himself from them.

Each of Netanyahu's successes goads at Ehud Olmert, who knows his whole future in the Likud hinges on whether Netanyahu becomes the next party chairman. If not, it makes no difference to him whether Shalom, Livnat or Mofaz win, but if the party chair goes to Netanyahu, Olmert knows he won't even be able to secure the very last spot on the Likud list.

In recent weeks Olmert has been waging a fierce battle against Netanyahu, saying the Finance Ministry's power should be curtailed and that he will do everything in his power to help Sharon remain party chairman. And what will Olmert do if Sharon does not run? The man is not 18 anymore. In fact he's not 60 anymore, either.

Olmert is now fighting for his political survival. Like many others he can already smell the primaries coming and knows his standing in the Likud Center is nothing to write home about.

His fight against Netanyahu is intended not only to defeat him, but also to prove his total loyalty to Sharon to gain the Sharon camp's favor. He knows he'll be needing it soon.


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