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3 Nissan 5764 - March 25, 2004 | Mordecai Plaut, director Published Weekly
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Home and Family


Your Medical Questions Answered!
by Joseph B. Leibman, MD

Diplomate, Board Certification of Emergency Medicine

I want you all to know how much I appreciate hearing from you. I believe I answered the retired doctor from Petach Tikva on a subject we have discussed previously. The NSAIDs may be dangerous in older patients. This group of drugs includes Naproxen (Naxyn, Narocin), Ibuprofen (Artofen, Advil), and Voltaren as well as newer drugs like Vioxx. All these drugs can cause bleeding in the stomach, kidney failure and are at best mild pain relievers no better than paracetomol. They do reduce fever well and since all these side effects are rare in children this is a good choice for them. On the other hand, they are not used in pregnancy.

I received another article from Mrs. W. from a newspaper that uses an Associated Press medical column. These columns are generally well-written but they do not consider special situations in Israel, tend to have some bias, and of course they cannot have questions sent to them. The article in question was about PVD or disease of the blood vessels. This is most often seen in pregnancy with the well-known varicose veins, and occasional clotted superficial blood vessels which sometimes get infected. This condition is known as phlebitis. Worse disease includes discoloration and swollen legs that develop bulla--fluid-filled blisters. A variant of PVD is shoshana or erysipelas, the red, painful, hot legs that we often see in Israel. Support hose and frequent exercise all help in these conditions.

Diabetic circulatory problems come from poor control of diabetes, and while fats in the blood may go along with diabetes, the diseases are not related. Who has diabetes? Overweight people can develop it but if you are drinking and urinating a lot, you should think of it. A simple blood test can tell if you have it and how bad it is. Poor control of diabetes or poor treatment of non-diabetic PVD can lead to amputations.

Other common variants are DVT: a clot in the leg which can be due to cancer, long trips without exercising the leg, surgery (especially pelvic surgery), and immobilization. A trip to Israel without walking around in the plane can cause this. The most feared complication is an arterial clot which causes a cold, pulseless, painful leg without feeling in it. If the clot is not opened soon the leg can be lost. Frostbite can lead to a similar situation.

The best bet to prevent all forms of vascular disease is to exercise. Write me in care of the Yated.

A message from GlaxoSmithKline, sponsor of this column. Oxy is Glaxo's treatment for acne. It does work. A prescription is not needed, and the active ingredient is the very effective Benzoyl Peroxide. Unlike other treatments for acne it can be taken in pregnancy and by nursing mothers.

 

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