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27 Sivan 5764 - June 16, 2004 | Mordecai Plaut, director Published Weekly
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SETTLERS FROM YESTERYEAR
From Russia to Jerusalem

by Yisca Shimony

"Look! We've arrived at Jaffa!" R' Yona called, looking up at the blue skies and then at the foaming waters below and the stretch of sand in the distance. "See the yellow sands of holy Eretz Yisroel there on the horizon?" He stared dreamily and murmured, "Is this possible? Can I really be in the very same place where Yona was cast into the water and a huge fish swallowed him?"

His son, R' Dovid, had come to stand by his father's side and the women and children had likewise gathered around him. R' Yona cleared his voice and exclaimed excitedly, "Do you know that Yona Hanovi was my ancestor?" He turned to the children and said, "Remember the story of Yona which we read in the haftora of Yom Kippur? He refused to warn the people of Nineveh of their upcoming destruction. He ran away by boat and when a storm arose because of him, the sailors had to throw him in the sea. He was swallowed up by a big fish and after he prayed to Hashem, the fish spit him onto the beach. Unto this very beach! Can you imagine? Here stood my great ancestor whom I am named after, thanking Hashem for saving him!" There were tears of excitement in R' Yona's eyes. The ship neared the beach and an anchor was thrown. Small boats came up to ferry them to shore. People grabbed their belongings, gathered their children, and headed down the ladder, hoping to reach the coast as soon as possible.

R' Yona and his family were finally settled in benches in the small boat. They were told to sit still so as not to rock it but suddenly it veered dangerously to one side and R' Yona disappeared into the water! A moment later, he pulled himself out of the water and climbed back into the boat.

"What happened?" asked R' Dovid in surprise.

"I wanted to feel what it was like being submerged completely in the water. I wanted to experience what it was like without air, just like my ancestor..."

The boat moved forward and before long, had deposited them on shore. Once more, R' Yona surprised them. He crouched down and tears flowing from his eyes, kissed the golden sand, then recited the blessing "Shehechiyonu." The family followed suit.

The women then hastily prepared a meal and it was time to move on towards Jerusalem. A caravan of camels approached them and with the help of a Jewish interpreter, they were soon on the road. The women and children sat in baskets upon their bundles of clothes, R' Dovid sat upon a mule and R' Yona walked on foot. "How can I ride?" he said. "When I have the privilege of walking upon the holy earth, I should ride?"

The women and children were soon fast asleep. The day wore on and as the sun moved westward, a pleasant breeze sprang up. The scenery of golden sand changed to rocky hills and then mountains. From a distance they saw Arabs who began throwing stones as soon as they came close enough. Luckily, they were not hit, but the children cried in fear.

They spent three days en route before they spied Jerusalem.

*

Flashback

It was 1848. The Jews of Zaritza, Russia, gathered at the home of R' Yona, the dayan, to wish him and his father a safe journey. They were heading south to the town of Kherson at the mouth of the Dnieper River where they would not be threatened by the ubiquitous army conscription. Being an engineer by profession, he hoped to find work there.

Kherson was an isolated place; it had no schools, no religious community. R' Yona decided to settle his wife and children in rented quarters in Kaminka until he felt the situation had improved while he and his three sons, R' Dovid, R' Moishe Leib and Beinish, still single, prepared their home in Kherson.

News came of a plague that had struck Kaminka. Beinish volunteered to go and see how the family was faring but he never returned. R' Yona decided to pack some belongings and go; he arrived to find the house full of dead bodies. He moved from one to the other, shedding tears as he went. He knew the danger of even touching them and was wondering what to do.

Suddenly he heard the cry of a child. Was he imagining things? He began searching until, between a closet and a wall, he found the baby, Yaakov Mann, Moishe Leib's two-year- old son, licking some seeds. He hastily wrapped up the child with his tallis and walked to the market place. It was hard to find food, but somehow, he managed to feed the child. From a piece of material he made some clothes for the child. He placed the child in the care of one of the survivors, and tended to the burial of the women and children.

Back in Kherson, he placed little Yaakov Mann in the capable hands of Henne Leah Ulshvang, a young lady who tended to the child with love and pity. It was inevitable that R' Moishe Leib would marry her eventually.

R' Dovid, too, married a fine woman, and so did R' Yona. Kherson was being built and R' Yona, a capable engineer, was employed by the Russian government to build a huge bridge across the Dnieper River. As the work progressed, R' Yona could already envision Kherson growing and being populated by Jews. But his heart ached to use his skills for Eretz Yisroel. He began laying plans for emigration and when the bridge was completed, he and his son R' Dovid and their families boarded a ship headed for the Holy Land.

R' Moishe Leib remained with his wife Henne Leah in Kherson to finish off some business. In 1858, they joined R' Yona and R' Dovid in the Old City, settling in the courtyard of R' Gad Hamedakdek near the Dung Gate.

Yaakov Mann grew up to be a Torah scholar and married the worthy daughter of R' Yitzchak Cheshin, the famous educator. Determined to work for their livelihood, the family opened up a mill. R' Yaakov entered the construction business and, among many other edifices, also built the landmark Shaare Zedek Hospital on Rechov Yaffo.

 

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