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26 Shevat 5764 - February 18, 2004 | Mordecai Plaut, director Published Weekly
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Opinion & Comment
ZERO-SUM GAME

by Rabbi Avi Shafran

Anyone entertaining the notion that the advancement of the "marriage redefinition" agenda needn't adversely affect those with moral objections to the normalization of immoral behavior should pay close attention to what happened to Christopher Kempling.

The British Columbia public school teacher was suspended for a month without pay and received a black spot on his professional record for writing letters critical of immoral practices to a local newspaper, the Quesnel Cariboo Observer.

The Canadian Charter of Rights protects citizens' freedom of expression and religion, but that was apparently no bar, in the eyes of the British Columbia Supreme Court, to a local teacher panel's punishment of Mr. Kempling.

As one of the justices wrote for the court in denying Mr. Kempling's appeal of the penalty: "Discriminatory speech is incompatible with the search for truth. In addition, [Mr. Kempling's] publicly discriminatory writings undermine the ability of members of the targeted group . . . to attain individual self-fulfillment . . . "

The lesson of the Kempling case transcends its Canadian context; it is of no less import to Americans or Europeans. The issue is not benign; the struggle between those who wish to make immorality acceptable and those who do not is, simply put, a zero-sum game. To the degree that the movement to redefine marriage is advanced, those who adhere to a traditional moral system will be not merely ignored, but vilified, demonized and penalized.

That zero-sum truism is at the core of a legal brief recently submitted to the United States Supreme Court by Agudath Israel of America. We asked the Court to review and reverse a lower court's decision permitting the state of Connecticut to disqualify the Boy Scouts from inclusion on a list of charities to which state employees were encouraged to contribute. The reason the Boy Scouts were disqualified was the group's policy of not allowing people whose lives evidence an acceptance of immorality to serve as scoutmasters or in leadership positions

One of the brief's main points is that decisions like the lower court's patently malign traditional religious groups for their deeply-held beliefs. As The New York Sun noted in an editorial shortly after the Massachusetts Supreme Court's recent ruling on the definition of marriage in that state, "with a few exceptions, this cause [the acceptance of the redefinition of marriage] is being advanced through the denigration of Jews and Christians who adhere to the fundamentals of religious law."

The editorial went on to recount the reaction of "a friend" of the editorialist to the opposition to redefining marriage asserted by "Agudath Israel and its Council of Torah Sages." Said the gentleman: "I see them as bigots . . . "

Similarly, an American Civil Liberties Union advertisement several years ago in the New York Times compared those who affirm a traditional moral system as akin to vicious racists of yesteryear. They, the ACLU asserted, seek "to hide behind morality." But, the ad continues, "we all know a bigot when we see one."

If disapproving of behavior the Torah considers abominable is bigotry, then adherents of most religions -- along with nonbelievers who nevertheless accept the validity of the traditional moral code -- are, ipso facto, villains. What is more, there is no reason why the label is any less applicable to those who disapprove of other affronts to the moral ideal. Either morality has true meaning and trumps what some people, even many people, wish to do, or it does not.

And if moral scruples are indeed conceptually devolved into bigotry, there will be not only denigration and derision of traditionalists, but discrimination and legal action against them too -- as Mr. Kempling's treatment and Connecticut's action against the Boy Scouts well demonstrate.

The scenario of Catholic organizations, or Jewish religious schools, or devout Muslims being branded -- and even prosecuted as -- bigots, simply for operating or living according to deeply-held religious convictions is not unthinkable.

It is, on the contrary, but the logical outcome of a process that began as a plea for "rights," is continuing as a demand that marriage be redefined, and that -- unless it is stopped soon -- will end as a triumphant crushing of the ability of religious, or just morality-minded, citizens and communities to live their lives freely, in accordance with their consciences and beliefs.

Rabbi Avi Shafran is director of public affairs for Agudath Israel of America.


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