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29 Av 5762 - August 7, 2002 | Mordecai Plaut, director Published Weekly
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Home and Family
DAYS GONE BY
Our Most Precious Family Treasure --
Stories About Kolbuszowa

by Anni Rephun Fruchter

A Fine Jew Prepares for Death

After my Zeide Osher Yeshaya had lived seventy years, his time drew near. On a Sunday morning he took to his bed even though he did not feel ill. The doctor whom the Babje summoned declared him hale and hearty. Monday morning, Zeide asked, "Is today Thursday?"

That week, each morning, he asked that question, rising only to daven thrice each day. On Wednesday, my Uncle David sat down next to the bed. "Tatte, may you live to 120. Our family treasure, your chumashim, what is your wish concerning them?"

"Rivka is like a son to me. They are for her." My mother, who was a young girl, was overwhelmed. She had four brothers, all learned. Her brother Avrum was a talmid chochom who proved to be an inspiration to all his Torah-true descendants as well as to the Klall. Never had she expected to inherit those generation-old heirloom chumashim that her father had received on his wedding day.

Uncle David continued, "Yesterday Chaye, Reb Sholom's wife, spoke to the Babje. They would like Rivka for their Menachem Mendel. What do you say?"

"The Rebhuns are a fine family. Ich bin maskim."

Often in later years, Mutti expressed her gratitude and satisfaction that at such a difficult and worrisome time, her brother David had thought to advise her father of the shidduch and how much it meant to her to have had his approval.

The chumashim were bound in hand-tooled leather and were gold-edged. In Germany, they were stored in a custom- made fine wood case with a glass front, in our special salon which, for some reason, was used only for melave malkas, on rosh chodesh and for the reading of the megilla by a baal koreh who read slowly and clearly for our extended family. Whenever my brother Sholom was praised by his rebbe, he was allowed to review the sedra in those chumashim. This happened often.

When Thursday came, my Zeide turned his face to the wall. "Osher," the Babje said softly, "you did not daven today."

"Today I need not daven," Zeide replied. "My grandfathers, my father, my uncles are all here and they are davening for me." All those present were profoundly moved as he named those close relations departed from earthly life long ago.

That day he rendered up his pure soul. It was the 17th of Teves. To this day, my brother Sholom observes his yahrzeit as well as that of the Babje and our other grandparents. May their memories be blessed.

*

Royal Pillowcase

During our endlessly long and painful exile, there was rarely a monarch so beloved by Jews as Franz Joseph, Emperor of Austria and King of Hungary. He ruled the vast and powerful Austro-Hungarian empire from 1848- 1916. Knowing how well disposed he was to the Jews in his realm, they often referred to him affectionately as "Efroim Yossel."

The Empress Elizabet did not like the rigid court ceremonies and was often away traveling. "Again he is alone," they would say. When it became clear that Crown Prince Rudolf was not turning out satisfactory, they pitied the emperor.

People in Kolbuszowa felt a special connection to Franz Joseph. Yakob Eckstein, a well-known philanthropist, had been decorated by the emperor for his massive generosity in helping both Jews and non-Jews.

A woman who was unusually talented in embroidery, whom we shall call Tirza, sent the emperor a pillowcase with a likeness of his head embroidered thereon. She received a letter from the Hofburg in Vienna thanking her for the gift which was now being examined by experts. Some weeks later, she was invited to come to Schonbrunn Palace for an audience with the emperor.

What excitement in town! Tirza traveled by train to Vienna where a palace coachman awaited her and drove her to Schonbrunn. There a lady-in-waiting received her and dismissed the court lady who had been assigned to travel with her.

The dress Tirza had brought for the audience with the emperor had neither a train or a tunic. Very quickly a suitable dress was brought and a seamstress appeared to alter it. Now she was escorted to the waiting room and within minutes, was accompanied to the audience with the emperor.

He graciously thanked her for coming and inquired if she had any request. She replied that she would like to have the tobacco franchise in Kolbuszowa. This was immediately granted. The emperor then presented her with a gold watch studded with two small diamonds and two small rubies. She was also allowed to keep the court dress.

*

In those days, many elderly Jews traveled to Jerusalem to be buried in its holy soil. One saintly Torah scholar made the trip from Kolbuszowa in 1884. Two years later, he sent an urgent letter to the Kolbuszower Rebbe insisting that each home in town be outfitted with a least two large barrels of water before a specified date and that great care must be taken to control sparks, candles and lamps, lest a fearful fire devastate the town. He also noted that Prince Rudolf would never ascend the throne.

It was never clear whether adequate precautions were made but on the date mentioned, Kolbuszowa went up in flames. On January 30th, 1889, Crown Prince Rudolf was found murdered in the hunting lodge of Mayerling. The murderer was never found. The Jews of Kolbuszowa took this as a sign that Moshiach's arrival was imminent for who could imagine the Austrian empire without a king? When the Empress Elizabet was stabbed to death in Genf, the emperor said, "I have not been spared any grief. No joy is left to me."

The Jews were greatly saddened by Franz Josef's ill fortune and felt sincerely bereaved upon his death.

[The annals of Jerusalem history relate some very interesting stories about the Kaiser's visit to that holy city and the benevolent concern he showed to the Jews living there as well.]

 

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