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30 Tishrei 5762 - October 17, 2001 | Mordecai Plaut, director Published Weekly
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Opinion & Comment
Who is Responsible?

Now that it has joined the worldwide fight against terror, the Palestinian Authority decided that it must ensure that there are no big demonstrations in support of master terrorist Osama Bin Laden. The Palestinian street, however, is upset that the Americans are trying to catch him. They support the ideas he expresses and, apparently, the tactics he favors. Thus, last week there was a very large demonstration in support of Bin Laden in Gaza and in several other places.

What did the security forces of the Palestinian Authority do? They broke up those demonstrations, and in doing so they shot and killed several Palestinians (at least three).

Did they use excessive force in putting down the demonstrations?

The PA said that Molotov cocktails were thrown at its forces and masked gunmen shot at them, so they had to shoot back.

Did they use excessive force in putting down the demonstrations?

No American spokesman said so, nor did any European condemn them.

For more than a week the Americans have been bombing Afghanistan, a backward country that happens to be the home of the most wanted criminal in the world today: Osama Bin Laden. The Taliban rulers of Afghanistan are also considered legitimate targets of American wrath since they allowed Bin Laden to build and direct his terror from their country and now refuse to hand him over to the U.S. where he is accused of crimes.

Last Shabbos a Navy FA-18 fighter-bomber jet dropped a 2,000 pound "smart" bomb onto a residential neighborhood of Kabul, the capital of Afghanistan. Reports from the scene said that four civilians were killed and eight were wounded. The U.S. said that it was an accident. Earlier a cruise missile apparently killed four UN employees who were working to clear mines. The Pentagon said that it was aimed at a radio tower but it went off course.

The Taliban have said that many more civilians were killed in the American attacks, including over 200 who died in a bombing attack on a village near the eastern city of Jalalabad. A senior U.S. Defense Department official said the accidental bombing would not force the Pentagon to change its tactics or targets. It would learn its lessons and move on.

Conditions were never that great in Afghanistan, and they have certainly worsened for the average citizen there due to the extensive bombing.

Israel has been fighting terror for decades and in particular during the last year. Though it has been -- by nature and inclination -- extremely careful to avoid innocent casualties and has generally been successful, it has been regularly criticized for its efforts to defend itself.

One notable example is the 11 year old Palestinian child Mohammed Dura who was killed in a firefight that began when Palestinians opened fire on Israeli soldiers. Despite the fact that extensive simulations showed that it is very likely that he was killed by a bullet shot from the Palestinian side, he is considered a martyr for the Palestinian cause and a symbol of Israel's indiscriminate killing of civilians.

For the past year, the world condemned Israel, and the United States was always one of the first.

The rule must be applied universally: all harm to innocent bystanders is to be avoided and deeply regretted. However the responsibility for such harm must be assigned to the side that initiated the attacks and not to those who respond in legitimate self-defense.


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