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12 Av 5761 - August 1, 2001 | Mordecai Plaut, director Published Weekly
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NEWS
Multiple Miracles Keep Terror Toll Tepid
by M Plaut and Yated Ne'eman Staff

Despite a number of obvious Palestinian attempts to inexcusably sow murder and mayhem among the peaceful civilian population of Jerusalem the number of casualties has been remarkably light, due to the diligent efforts of the Israeli security forces and a healthy dose of rachamei Shomayim. The general public, aside from saying a few extra prayers daily, is leading life as normal.

On Sunday, Tisha B'Av, hundreds of policemen stormed the Temple Mount after Palestinian rioters pelted Tisha B'Av mourners at the Kosel Ma'arovi with rocks. Hundreds of worshipers were briefly evacuated from the Wall midday as police entered the Temple Mount for the first time in three months and carefully used only stun grenades to quell the violence. They deliberately did not use live ammunition or even rubber bullets. The stun grenades cannot hurt anyone, but they make a lot of noise. Clashes continued intermittently throughout the afternoon, but mourners were permitted to return to the Kosel plaza after about half an hour.

The violence started just after midday Muslim prayers, at least three hours after about a small group of the self- styled Temple Mount Faithful drove their large rock that they call "cornerstone for the Third Temple" up to the Givati parking lot, outside the Shaar Ashpot in the Arab village of Silwan.

The small, media-hungry group conducts its ceremony several times a year. Police and the political leaders informed all the Arab leaders that the group would not be allowed anywhere near the Temple Mount, and not even be allowed to enter the walls of the Old City. Nonetheless, the Islamic Movement, the PA, and even Arab MKs issued calls throughout the entire weekend to "defend" the Al Aqsa mosque and the Temple Mount. Jerusalem police chief Cmdr. Mickey Levy said that MKs Ahmed Tibi and Abdul Malik Dahamshe in particular incited the youths to continue the violence for several hours after the first volley of stones.

Just before 3 p.m., with the stone throwing increasing and Wakf officials clearly failing to stop the Palestinian youths, Levy authorized hundreds of police officers, led by Aharonishky, to reenter the Temple Mount, and they charged and dispersed the remaining stone throwers with stun grenades. Twenty-eight Palestinians, including Dahamshe's son, were arrested.

About 350 Palestinian youths entered the Aqsa Mosque to avoid arrest, knowing that the police would not enter. They remained there for next three hours, after initially refusing to leave the compound until police left the site. Finally at 6:30, they filed out, led by Tibi after an agreement that there would be no further arrests then.

However, police took careful pictures of those coming out, and police sources said that further arrests would be made.

Also on Sunday Tisha B'Av, a car bomb exploded in an underground parking lot in Pisgat Zeev. There was some damage to the building and two people suffered from shock. However much of the bomb did not explode. Some police experts suggested that the original plan had been to bring the car to a central location, but the tight security had forced the terrorists to abandon that plan and leave the car in Pisgat Zeev. If all the material had exploded, it may have caused the building to collapse.

On Monday there were also several terror attacks and alerts, raising concern the capital could become the new focus of Palestinian terrorism. Police said that there were warnings that there would be several attempts by terrorists to cause a tragedy.

In the territories, three border policemen were wounded -- two seriously -- in a shooting ambush near Bir e-Sika, just inside the Green Line. There was shooting throughout the day.

The IAF struck at a Palestinian Police weapons factory in Gaza City, following mortar attacks on Kfar Darom and Netzer Hazani in which a seven-year-old girl was lightly wounded by shrapnel and several buildings were damaged.

The Palestinian Authority is thought to be attempting to draw a heavy Israeli retaliation in order to bolster its case for international observers.

Six Fatah men died in an explosion north of Nablus Sunday night in what appeared to be what the army calls a "work accident," but the PA pledged revenge for the "assassination."

The Arab world is still incensed by the Tisha B'Av clash on the Temple Mount, with Arab League Secretary-General Amr Moussa quoted as warning of "even more calamitous events" in the near future. However, it is not clear what Israel did that was provocative.

Monday afternoon, Rafael Hezkein, 38, was seriously wounded after he was stabbed on Rechov Haggai in the Moslem Quarter of Jerusalem's Old City. He managed to reach Damascus Gate, where a Magen David Adom team revived him after he lost consciousness. He was taken to Hadassah-University Hospital, Ein Kerem, suffering from several stab wounds to the chest and back. After surgery, his condition was described as very serious and still life threatening.

According to an initial police investigation, Hezkein was described as homeless and known to walk in the Old City. Police detained several suspects for questioning. The attack seemed to be a terror attack, but police could not rule out other possibilities.

Jerusalem police chief Cmdr. Mickey Levy described recent incidents as attempts by the Palestinians to drag Jerusalem into the wave of violence that has engulfed the country. He called on the public to report anything suspicious.

In another incident, a small bomb placed in a beer can exploded in the Co-op supermarket in the basement of the Migdal Ha'ir building in downtown Jerusalem. No one was wounded.

Levy said that security forces are on high alert and noted that the capital has already recently suffered one suicide bomb attack, eight other bombings, and seven car bombs.

Security sources said that by avoiding wholesale strikes on the Palestinian population, they are trying to neutralize PA Chairman Yasser Arafat's attempts to create regional instability.

"We are not interested in vengeance, retaliation for the sake of retaliation," said a defense source. "We want to strike at the targets, accurately, to extract a price from the Palestinians for the violence."

"While we have to retaliate, it is focused on hitting terror, pinpoint foiling of terror attacks against Israel, and striking when we have the proper intelligence and ability to do so," the official said.

Deputy infrastructure minister Naomi Blumenthal has asked the state to investigate the roles of MK Ahmed Tibi and Abdulmalik Dahamshe in the demonstrations by Arabs at the Temple Mount on Sunday. Blumenthal has asked Attorney General Eliakim Rubinstein to set up a committee to examine whether the two Arab MKs were involved in inciting the Arab demonstrators to violence. Jerusalem police claim to have evidence of Tibi's active role in the demonstrations and argue that the MK arrived at the scene not to maintain calm, as Tibi claims, but to incite the Muslim faithful.

 

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