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24 Cheshvan 5760 - November 3, 1999 | Mordecai Plaut, director Published Weekly
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Opinion & Comment
Days Will Tell

by L. Jungerman

"And the days of Soroh were . . . And Avrohom was old, advanced with days . . . "

"Vayihiyu . . . " The Alshich Hakodosh, brings the words of Chazal in the Zohar, that the days of a tzaddik's life are filled with good deeds and these create a spiritual existence of eternal endurance. They become a separate entity. At the time of his death, these days come forward to testify for all the merit with which they were filled. This is why it is written: "And they [the days] were . . . " They created a state of being, an existence, be it the hundred years, the twenty years or the seven years. All of these, including her childhood, were one whole entity, for the sanctity of the majority had an impact upon the minority, on the infancy which it incorporated.

In this same vein is interpreted the concept of the Zohar "coming with the days." Avrohom Ovinu came adorned with all of his days, like a garment that envelops the body. None of his days were found wanting or missing.

R' Yehuda Hechossid writes something astonishing in Sefer Chassidim, 165: "And why did Hashem love the Patriarchs? Because every single day and every single night found their hearts riveted to matters of the spirit. The full twenty-four hours of the day were one whole bloc, an uninterrupted order in which there was not a single break from heavenly thoughts, even in their dreams."

This is the broadest possible expression of full utilization of one's lifetime. Therefore: And Soroh's days were . . . And similarly: Coming with days. Their entire life, the entire time at their disposal, was fully used, replete and imbued with eternal existence.

In his work Mishnas R' Aharon (Volume I, p. 28), Maran R' Aharon Kotler zt'l developed this idea of living life fully. He quotes Maseches Chagigah, "If a person recites Krias Shema every single day of his life, but omits a single day, it is as if he never recited it at all!" How can we understand this? If not even a sin has the power to erase a mitzva, how then can the mere omission of a mitzva nullify all the mitzvos of a lifetime?

HaRav Aharon says that just like the entire Creation is divided into sections, so is man, himself, composed of parts, during his lifetime. The life force or vitality of each moment is a separate entity, and the reality of each moment is disparate. The span of time during which he did not recite the Shema and was without the yoke of Hashem's rule is a reality in time which will remain with him, it will exist forever since it was brought into being. Therefore, this is not a lack, a gap, it is something -- not nothing. It is a real segment of time that existed without the yoke of Hashem. And this will remain for all time, like it or not.

When the Rambam enumerates the necessary things a person must do if he strives for the "crown of Torah," his precondition is: "He must be alert throughout all of his nights and make sure that they are all filled with Torah and study, not excluding a single one spent in sleeping, drinking or eating and whiling away the time."

Why is as much as a single exception, a single night, capable of preventing one from acquiring the crown of Torah?

R' Aharon explains: Because the crown of Torah is a crown of honor, true honor of which Chazal said in Pirkei Ovos: There is no honor save for that of Torah. This crown is composed of many diamonds, comprised of rows upon rows of days filled with the yoke of Torah study. And if a single gem setting is missing, is empty of Torah and wasted in sleeping, eating and the like, the lack will be apparent, and the honor will be flawed. The crown, or garment, will be like a donkey's cheap saddlecloth: patched and dirty. How disgraceful it would be if among the royal raiment of the king there would peep a patch of cheap hempen covering. Woe the shame. The royal raiment would lose its entire dignity and glory.

All this would be the result of his not having had a global, comprehensive appreciation of the whole in which every single part goes to make up the completeness, and where any single flaw mars the perfection of the whole. For each component is vital and goes to complete the purpose of the separate parts. "And if not now, when?" The role of the now can only be realized here and now, not at any other time. If it is lost, it is forfeited and cannot be regained or mended. Whatever one does tomorrow cannot make up for what is lost today. It is an old standing debt that will remain thus forevermore. Time lost is forever lost.

*

There is a common expression that dismisses a day that did not go right as a "lost day." How true this is. The gemora tells us in Shabbos 129 that the day that the disciples were lazy in arriving at the beis midrash to study was labeled "yoma deshafmi." Rashi explains this as a day lost and wasted, of no use.

R' Aharon arrives at the expected conclusion: "This should lead a person to judge each hour for its own worth, as if his entire spiritual condition depends on it, as if his purpose in life hangs in the balance on the way he makes the best of this particular hour. Truly, the segment of time that succeeds it is never the same; it is a different entity. This is the meaning of the words, `For the moments do You test him.' The gemora derives from this that a person is judged anew every single day, and some say every hour, for the moments themselves also count singly. A person is gauged and measured at each separate minute.

Days will tell . . .


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